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Sahu, D. S.
- Uses of Vitex negundo Linn (Nirgundi) in Ayurveda and its Pharmacological Evidences
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Authors
Affiliations
1 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
1 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 6, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 162-165Abstract
Traditional medicines were originally used with vast knowledge about the pharmacological activity of numerous plants. Vitex negundo (Nirgundi) is one of the very useful plant in Indian System of medicine. It is a large aromatic shrub distributed throughout India. This species is globally distributed in Indo-Malaysia, cultivated in America, Europe, Asia and West Indies. The plant has also been extensively used in traditional medicine. It has been used for the different diseases like cephalgia, otalgia, arthritis, colic, rheumatism, skin diseases, urinary disorders, wounds, ulcers, Bronchitis, malaria fever, epilepsy, haemorrhoids, dysmenorrhoea as one of the effective medicine. In modern medicine it has also reported to posses potent pharmacological properties like anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic, antibiotic, Hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anticonvulsant, oxidative stress, anti-androgen, snake venom neutralization and anti-allergic activities. This review gives a bird's eye view mainly on the pharmacognistic characteristics, Traditional uses, and pharmacological actions of Vitex negundo Linn.Keywords
Vitex negundo Linn., Anti-Inflammatory, Ayurveda , Pharmacological Evidence.References
- Sharma. P.C, Yelne M.B. and Dennis T.J.- Database on Medicinal Plants used in Ayurveda, Vol-3, Published by CCRAS, Reprint-2005, p-450.
- The Ayurvedic Pharmacopeia of India. Government of India Ministry of health and family welfare department of ISM & H. 2001; Part-I, Vol 3: 142-144.
- http://www.planetayurveda.com/homeremedies. htm accessed on Aug 2008.
- http://www.blissayurveda.com/pics/Vitexne gundo.jpg accessed on Oct 2009.
- Varier P S-Indian Medicinal Plants, Vol.-5, Published by Orient Longman, Reprint 1997, Page-387.
- Sharma. P.C, Yelne M.B. and Dennis T.J. - Database on Medicinal Plants used in Ayurveda, Vol-3, Published by CCRAS, Reprint-2005, p-451.
- Chaturvedi GN and Singh RH, Experimental study on antiarthritic effect of certain indiginious drug, Indian j med Res, 1965,53(1), 71-80.
- R.S. Telang, S. Chatterzee, C. Varsheneya, Studies on analgesic and anti - inflammatory activities of Vitex nigundo Linn, Indian J Pharmacology 1999;31:363-366.
- Mahalakshmi R, Rajesh P, Ramesh N, Balsubramanian V, Kanan VR. Hepatoprotective activity on Vitex negundo Linn. (verbanaceae) by using wistar albino rats in ibuprofen induced model. International journal of pharmacology. 2010; 1-6.
- Tandon VR, Gupta RK, Vitex negundo Linn (VN) leaf extract as an adjuvant therapy to standard anti-inflammatory drugs. Indian J Med Res. 2006; 124(4): 447-50.
- Sathiamoorthy B, Gupta P, Kumar M, Chaturvedi A. K, Shukla PK, Maurya R. New antifungal flavonoid glycoside from Vitex negundo. Bioorg Med Chem Lett.2007; 17(1): 239-42.
- Ravisankar B, Bhaskaran NR, and Sashikala CK, Pharmacological evaluation of Vitex negundo leaves, Bull Medico-Ethno-Bot Res, 1985, 6(1),72-92.
- Alam MI Gomes A, Snake venom neutralization by Indian medicinal plants (Vitex negundo and Embelica officinalis) ischolar_main extracts. J. Etanopharmacol. 2003; 86(1): 75-80.
- Ladda P L and Magdum C S-Vitex negundo Linn.: Ethnobatany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology-A Review: International Journal of Advances in Pharmacy, Biology and Chemistry- Vol.1(1), Jan-Mar, 2012, Page-115.
- Gupta RK, Tendon VR, Anti-nociceptive activity of Vitex negundo linn leaf extract, Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 2005; 49(2): 163-170.
- Das S, Parveen S, Kundra CP, Pereira BM, Reproduction in male rats is vulnerable to treatment with the flavonoid-rich seed extracts of Vitex negundo. Phytother Res. 2004; 18(1): 8-13.
- Adnaik RS, Pai PT, Mule SN, Naikwade NS, Magdum CS. Laxative Activity of Vitex negundo Linn. Leaves. Asian J. Exp. Sci. 2008; 22(1): 159-160.
- Chaudhuri RD, Herbal Drug Industry, a practical approach to industrial Pharmacognosy, Eastern Publisher, New Delhi,1st Ed. 1996,467).
- Taila kalpana (Medicated Oil) in Ayurveda
Abstract Views :343 |
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Authors
Purnendu Panda
1,
Banamali Das
1,
D. S. Sahu
1,
S. K. Meher
1,
G. C. Bhuyna
1,
B. K. Das
1,
M. M. Rao
1
Affiliations
1 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
1 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 8, No 1 (2016), Pagination: 39-41Abstract
Medicated oil/ghee is one of the important dosage form widely described in Ayurvedic pharmaceutics. Four types of Snehas (Fatty preparation) are described in Ayurvedic literature. These are ghrita, taila, vasa and majja. Among these taila(medicated oil) and ghrita (medicated ghee) are more popular in therapeutic uses. Taila murchhana is the first step of taila prepartation. This process has been adopted for enhancing the potency of oil and to remove the bad odour and amadosa. Researches show that murchana process decreases the acid value and increases saponification value. Reduced acid value indicates less percentage of free fatty acids and increased saponification value indicates higher content of low molecular weight fatty acids. Medicated oils containing low molecular fatty acids are absorbed fast. Fat/Water soluble active principles of drugs are extracted into medicated oil in this method. Medicated Taila are having more therapeutic potency and shelf life than crude Taila. Formulations prepared from the Taila enhance life, complexion, strength and anabolism of body. The water soluble as well as fat soluble active principles can be transformed into Taila media and this addition of properties of material made the Taila potent and effective.- Preparation and Uses of Metalic Bhasma in Indian System of Medicine
Abstract Views :196 |
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Authors
Purnendu Panda
1,
Banamali Das
1,
D. S. Sahu
1,
S. K. Meher
1,
Bikartana Das
1,
G. C. Bhuyan
2,
Abhijit Joshi
3,
M. M. Rao
1
Affiliations
1 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Janakpuri, New Delhi, IN
3 Tilak Ayurveda Vidyapeetha, Pune, Maharashtra, IN
1 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Janakpuri, New Delhi, IN
3 Tilak Ayurveda Vidyapeetha, Pune, Maharashtra, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 7, No 3 (2015), Pagination: 143-146Abstract
Rasashastra is a branch of Ayurveda which deals with mainly metals and minerals, their Identification, purification, incineration and therapeutic uses. The number of metals found in nature throughout the world is innumerable. But only a few of them have been recognized to possess medicinal values in Ayurveda. Metals are highly important for our day to life as well as for our health. From the therapeutic point of view metals are used for the maintenance of health and curing of diseases. Different type of metallic bhasma has been used in either single form or compound form for the treatment of various diseases since long period. Ancient alchemists also mentioned detailed characteristics of standard bhasmas, their therapeutic effects and sub standard bhasma with harmful effects in the body. Much attention should be necessary to develop equipment for preparation of bhasma which having therapeutic efficacy, time consuming and cost effective.Keywords
Ayurveda, Rasashastra, Bhasma and Therapeutic Uses.- Cosmetology in Ayurveda and it’s Scope in Research
Abstract Views :219 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Banamali Das
1,
Purnendu Panda
1,
S. K. Meher
1,
G. C. Bhuyan
2,
D. S. Sahu
1,
Bikartan Das
1,
G. D. Nagalakshmi
3,
M. M. Rao
1
Affiliations
1 National Research Institute of Ayurveda for Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha-751003, IN
2 Central Council of Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Head Quarter, Janakpuri, New Delhi-110058, IN
3 Dr. N.R.S. Govt. Ayuvedic Medical College, Vijayawada-520002, IN
1 National Research Institute of Ayurveda for Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha-751003, IN
2 Central Council of Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, Head Quarter, Janakpuri, New Delhi-110058, IN
3 Dr. N.R.S. Govt. Ayuvedic Medical College, Vijayawada-520002, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 7, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 40-45Abstract
Beauty is divine gift to human beings. Its value has been recognized and appreciated since time immemorial and efforts were made to preserve and promote beauty in all aspects. A person usually gets respect by virtue of his knowledge by physical appearance by speech by costume and by wealth. It is a subject of Socio-medical importance, which has been accepted since time immemorial. Along with increased demand of beautification, the problems are also increasing which cause damage to Beauty or Personality due to changed life style and polluted atmosphere. The concept of beauty and cosmetics is as old as human civilization. In Ayurveda the concept of beauty has an age old origin. According to Ayurveda healthy skin is a result of overall health condition of individuals and prescribes numerous skin care treatment that needs to be pursued at every stage of life.- Important Uses of Arka (Calotropis procera Linn) in Indian System of Medicine with Pharmacological Evidence
Abstract Views :194 |
PDF Views:1
Authors
Purnendu Panda
1,
Banamali Das
1,
D. S. Sahu
1,
S. K. Meher
1,
B. K. Das
1,
M. M. Rao
1,
G. D. Naga Lakshmi
2
Affiliations
1 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Dr. NRS Govt. Ayurvedic College, Vijayawada, IN
1 National Research Institute of Ayurvedic Drug Development, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IN
2 Dr. NRS Govt. Ayurvedic College, Vijayawada, IN
Source
Research Journal of Pharmacology and Pharmacodynamics, Vol 7, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 46-49Abstract
Herbal drugs constitute a major share of all the officially recognised systems of health in India viz. Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. More than 70% of India's 1.1 billion populations still use these drugs. Calotropis procera Linn. is one of the herb mentioned in all ancient scripts of Ayurveda. It is known as Arka in Ayurveda. Botanical texts of Ayurveda like Dhanwantari Nighantu, Madana pala Nighantu and Bhavaprakash have mentioned details about the plant. The various parts of the plant are being used in various traditional systems of medicine for the treatment of variety of ailments like in worms infestation, strangury and ulcer etc. The ischolar_main bark has been used for cutaneous disease, intestinal worm, cough, ascites and anasarca. The ischolar_main powered is useful in bronchitis, dyspepsia, gastroenteritis, dysentery, piles, boils, scrotal enlargement, filariasis, and cancer. Considerable efforts have been made by researchers to verify its utility through scientific pharmacological screenings. Pharmacological studies have shown that Calotropis procera Linn. possesses a wide range of biological activities such as anti-diabetic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-arthritic, anti-oxidant, anthelmintic, anti-candidial, wound healing, anti-convulsant, anti-tumor, anti-asthmatic, hepatoprotective and cytotoxic. This reviews presents pharmacognostical, pharmacological and uses of Calotropis procera Linn. in Ayurveda.Keywords
Calotropis procera (Arka), Ayurveda, Pharmacological Action.- Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) and Selenium on Growth Performance and Carcass Quality of Broilers
Abstract Views :259 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.), IN
2 Department of Animal Husbandry, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.), IN
3 Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.), IN
1 Department of Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.), IN
2 Department of Animal Husbandry, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.), IN
3 Department of Veterinary Public Health and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut (U.P.), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 12, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 129-133Abstract
Poultry meat is an excellent source of high quality protein, vitamins and minerals and is not subjected to cultural and religious restrictions. Incorporation of herbal plants and vitamins in the feed of broilers are more acceptable to health conscious consumers. Selenium, an essential micronutrient, has various biological roles in poultry and it is needed for normal growth and maintenance in them. The current study was designed to study the combined effect of Ashwagandha and Selenium on growth performance and carcass traits of broilers. Day old chicks (n=60) were selected and divided in to six groups, with 3 replicates of each group, 20 chicks in each replicate. Ashwagandha and Selenium were supplemented in broiler chicken feed at different levels for different group. The growth performance of broilers were assessed in terms of weekly body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. The carcass quality was analyzed based on dressing percentage, drumstick weight, giblet weight, cooking yield and pH of fresh chicken meat. The data obtained in the present study were analyzed statistically by using Complete Randomized Design one way Anova procedure of SPSS version 20. Average body weight gain of broilers groups treated simultaneously with both the Ashwagandha and Selenium showed significant (P<0.05) difference when compared to other groups. The highest body weight gain was found during the third week of the trial and for the treatment group T5. The carcass traits were also found better in Ashwagandha and Selenium treated groups due to the synergistic effect of these dietary inclusions. The current study recommends an inclusion of Ashwagandha and Selenium in the broiler diet at level of 2.5 per cent and 0.20 mg/kg, respectively for the improvement of growth performance and carcass traits in broiler chicken.Keywords
Ashwagandha, Broiler, Carcass, Growth, Selenium.References
- Akotkar, N.S., Sarag, A.N., Rekhate, D.H. and Dhok, A.P. (2007). Effect of supplementation of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on performance of broilers. Indian J. Poult. Sci., 42 (1): 92-94.
- Ansari, J., Khan, S.H., Haq, A.U., Ahmad, T. and Abbass, M.I. (2013). Effect of supplementation of Withania somnifera (Linn.) dunal ischolar_mains on growth performance, serum biochemistry, blood haematology and immunity of broiler chicks. J. Herb. Spic. Med. Plant., 19 : 144-158.
- Choct, M., Naylor, A.J. and Reinke, N. (2004). Selenium supplementation affects broiler growth performance, meat yield and feather coverage. British Poult. Sci., 45 : 677-683.
- Jahanzeb, A., Khan,S.H., Ahsan-ul-Haq, Tanveer, A. and Abbass, M.I. (2013). Effect of supplementation ofWithania somnifera (Linn.) dunal ischolar_mains on growth performance, serum biochemistry, blood hematology and immunity of broiler chicks. J. Herbs Spices & Medicinal Plants, 19 (2) 144-158.
- Kale, V.R., Wankhede, S.M. and Karle, S.D. (2014). Effect of dietary supplementation of AshwagandhaW (ithania somnifera) on carcass quality of broiler chicken. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 31: 81- 85.
- Mane, A.G., Kulkarni, R.L., Korake and Bhutkar, S.S. (2012). Effect of supplementation of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) and Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) on growth performance of broilers. J. Anim. Hus. Dairy Sci., 3 (2) : 94-96.
- Peric, L., Milosevic, N., Zikic, D., Kanacki, Z., Dzinic, N., Nollet, L. and Spring, P. (2009). Effect of selenium sources on performance and meat characteristics of broiler chickens. J. Appl. Poult. Res., 18 : 403-409.
- Samarth, V.R., Dakshinkar, N.P., Jagtap, D.G. and Bhojne, G.R. (2003). Effect of Aswagandha (Withania somnifera) on hemato biochemical profile of broilers. Indian J. Anim. Sci.,. 73(6) : 648 - 649.
- Shisodiya, J.M., Chpoade, S.S., Rajput, A.B., Chandankhede, J.M., Ingale, K.S. and Kolte, B.R. (2008). Comparative study of Ashwagandha and commercial synthetic compound on performance of broilers during hot weather. Vet. World, 1 (10) : 310-311.
- Singh, D.P., Rai, D.C., Sinha, S.C. and Singh, S.K. (2008). Use of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) as a feed additive for layers. Environ. Eco., 26 (4C) : 2332-2334.
- Singh, V.P., Sahu, D.S., Singh, M.K. and Manoj, J. (2016). Effect of supplementation of selenium and Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) on some haematological and immunological parameters of broiler chickens. Sch. J. Agric. Vet. Sci., 3(6):406-410.
- Srivastava, S.B., Singh, D.P., Niwas R. and Paswan, V.K. (2012). Effect of herbal drugs as a feed additive in broiler ration.Bioscan., 7 (2): 267-269.
- Tawfeek, S.S., Hassanin, K.M.A. and Youssef, I.M.I. (2014). The effect of dietary supplementation of some antioxidants on performance, oxidative stress and blood parameters in broilers under natural summer conditions. J. World’s Poult. Res., 4(1): 10-19.
- Tayeb, I.T. and Qader, G.K. (2012). Effect of feed supplementation of selenium and vitamin E on production performances and some haematological parameters of broiler. KSU Doga Bil. Derg., 15: 46-56.